חָרָשׁ noun masculine^{Exodus 38:23} graver, artificer (Phoenician חרש) — absolute ׳ח (= *חַרָּשׁ) Exodus 35:35 14t.; construct חָרַשׁ Exodus 28:11 2t.; plural חָֽרָשִׁים Hosea 13:2 7t.; חֲרָשִׁים 1 Chronicles 4:14 (twice in verse); Nehemiah 11:35 (see below); construct חָֽרָשֵׁי 2 Samuel 5:11 6t.; —

1 graver, artificer:

a. worker in metal 1 Samuel 13:19; Hosea 8:6; Hosea 13:2; Deuteronomy 27:15; Jeremiah 10:9 ("" צֹרֵף), Isaiah 40:19 ("" id.), Isaiah 54:16; 1 Chronicles 29:5; בַּרְזֶל ׳ח Isaiah 44:12; 2Chronicles 24:12; perhaps also Isaiah 41:7 (+ צֹרֵף); apparently = hammer Zechariah 2:3 (symbolic).

b. worker in wood עֵץ ׳ח 2 Samuel 5:11 = 1 Chronicles 14:1 (עֵצִים), 2 Kings 12:12; 2 Kings 22:6 2Chronicles 34:11; Jeremiah 10:3; Isaiah 40:20; Isaiah 44:13 (see also 1 Chronicles 22:15 below); perhaps also Ezra 3:7; 2Chronicles 24:12 (both "" חצב).

c. worker in stone אֶבֶן קִיר ׳ח 2 Samuel 5:11 = 1 Chronicles 14:1 (omitted אבן); also of engraving on gems אבן ׳ח Exodus 28:11 (P; "" מִּתּוּחֵי חֹתָם); see also following

d. in General אֶבֶן וָעֵץ ׳ח 1 Chronicles 22:15; idol-maker צִירִים ׳ח Isaiah 45:16, compare Isaiah 44:11 (also Isaiah 44:12; Isaiah 44:13 above), 2 Kings 24:14,16; Jeremiah 24:1; Jeremiah 29:2 (all "" מַסְגֵּר), Exodus 35:35; Exodus 38:23 (both P; both "" חשֵׁב). In גֵּיא חֲרָשִׁים 1 Chronicles 4:14, ׳גֵּי הַחֲ Nehemiah 11:35 valley of (the) artificers, and חֲרָשִׁים artificers 1 Chronicles 4:14, ח has ֲ֯ exceptionally, see Ol^{§ 183 a} Kö^{ii, § 60. 5}; read חָֽרָשִׁים?

2 figurative מַשְׁחִית ׳ח Ezekiel 21:36 men skilled to destroy.

הֶחָרָ֖שׁ הֶחָרָ֤שׁ החרש וְהֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְהֶחָרָ֥שׁ וְחָֽרָשֵׁ֖י וְחָרָשִׁ֔ים וְחָרָשִׁ֥ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֖י וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י וְחָרָשֵׁ֥י וְחָרָשׁ֙ וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים והחרש וחרש וחרשי וחרשים ולחרשים חֲרָשִׁ֖ים חָרַ֤שׁ חָרַשׁ֮ חָרָ֔שׁ חָרָ֖שׁ חָרָ֣שׁ חָרָ֣שׁ ׀ חָרָ֤שׁ חָרָשִֽׁים׃ חָרָשִׁ֑ים חָרָשִׁ֖ים חָרָשֵׁ֖י חָרָשׁ֙ חרש חרשי חרשים חרשים׃ לְחָרָשֵׁ֤י לֶחָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים לֶחָֽרָשִׁים֙ לחרשי לחרשים chaRash charaShei charaShim ḥā·rā·šê ḥă·rā·šîm ḥā·rā·šîm ḥā·raš ḥā·rāš ḥāraš ḥārāš ḥārāšê ḥărāšîm ḥārāšîm he·ḥā·rāš hechaRash heḥārāš lə·ḥā·rā·šê le·ḥā·rā·šîm lecharaShei leCharaShim ləḥārāšê leḥārāšîm vechaRash vecharaShei vecharaShim vehechaRash velecharaShim wə·ḥā·rā·šê wə·ḥā·rā·šîm wə·ḥā·rāš wə·he·ḥā·rāš wə·le·ḥā·rā·šîm wəḥārāš wəḥārāšê wəḥārāšîm wəheḥārāš wəleḥārāšîmInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts